Values of R (Gas Constant)
Value Units (V.P.T −1
.n−1
)
Physics and Chemistry starts at some common nodes.
These are some universal constants.
This blog is dedicated to particularly Universal Gas constant.
8.314 4621(75) J K−1
mol−1 (Mostly used value of R)
0.082 057 46(14) L atm K−1 mol−1 (Second most used value of R)
8.314 4621(75) × 107 erg K−1 mol−1
8.314 4621(75) L kPa K−1 mol−1
8.314 4621(75) m3 Pa K−1 mol−1
8.314 4621(75) cm3 MPa K−1 mol−1
8.314 4621(75) × 10−5 m3 bar K−1 mol−1
8.205 746 × 10−5 m3 atm K−1 mol−1
5.189 × 1019 eV K−1
mol−1
1.985 8775(34) cal K−1 mol−1
1.985 8775(34) × 10−3 kcal K−1 mol−1
82.057 46 cm3 atm K−1 mol−1
84.784 02 × 10−6 m3 kgf/cm2 K−1 mol−1
8.314 4621(75) × 10−2 L bar K−1 mol−1
62.363 67(11) L mmHg K−1 mol−1
62.363 67(11) L Torr K−1 mol−1
6.132 440(10) ft lbf K−1 g-mol−1
1,545.348 96(3) ft lbf °R−1 lb-mol−1
10.731 59(2) ft3 psi °R−1 lb-mol−1
0.730 2413(12) ft3 atm °R−1 lb-mol−1
1.314 43 ft3 atm K−1 lb-mol−1
998.9701(17) ft3 mmHg K−1 lb-mol−1
1.986 Btu lb-mol−1
°R−1
The pressure, volume, amount of substance, and temperature of a gas are related according to the following equation, known as the universal gas equation
PV = NRT
The Units are the crucial here
Standard temperature 273 K and pressure 1 atm or 101325 N/m2 and one mole (n = 1) of gas occupies 22.4 L volume. Using this experimental value, we can evaluate the gas constant R
P = n R T / V, (Boyle's law)
P = (n R / V) T (Charles' law)
P = (n R / V) T (Charles' law)
The ideal gas law has four parameters and a constant, R and these can be rearranged to give an expression for each of P, V, n or T
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